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Fregat
Fregat |
Fregat-M |
Fregat-MT |
Fregat-SB |
Flight qualified in 2000, the Fregat upper stage is an autonomous and flexible upper stage that is designed to operate as an orbital vehicle. It extends the capability of the lower three stages of the Soyuz vehicle to provide access to a full range of orbits (MEO, SSO, GTO, escape). In order to provide the Fregat with high initial reliability and to speed up the development process, several flight-proven subsystems and components from previous spacecraft and rockets are incorporated into the upper stage.
The upper stage consists of 6 spherical tanks (4 for propellant, 2 for avionics) arrayed in a circle, with trusses passing through the tanks to provide structural support. The stage is independent from the lower three stages, having its own guidance, navigation, control, tracking, and telemetry systems.
The stage uses storable propellants (UDMH/NTO) and can be restarted up to 20 times in flight, thus enabling it to carry out complex mission profiles. It can provide the customer with 3-axis stabilization or spin-up of their spacecraft.
| Stage | Fregat | Fregat-M | Fregat-MT | Fregat-SB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nation: | Russia | Russia | Russia | Russia |
| StageType / Application: | Upper stage | Upper stage | Upper stage | Upper stage |
| Contractors: | ||||
| Configuratation: | ||||
| Propulsion: | S5.98M | S5.98M | S5.98M | S5.98M |
| Fuel: | UDMH / N2O4 | UDMH / N2O4 | UDMH / N2O4 | UDMH / N2O4 |
| Mass (total): | ||||
| Mass (dry): | ||||
| Mass (fuel): | ||||
| Length: | ||||
| Diameter: | ||||
| Used with: | Soyuz-U Fregat, Soyuz-FG Fregat, Soyuz-2-1a Fregat, Soyuz-ST-A Fregat, Soyuz-2-1b Fregat | Soyuz-ST-A Fregat-M, Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-M | Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT | Zenit-3F |
No: Type: Stage LV Serial Date: LS Fair Payload
1 1 Fregat Soyuz-U Fregat 1001 08.02.2000 Ba LC-31/6 S IRDT 1 / IRDT-Fregat / Gruzovoy Maket 2 2 Fregat Soyuz-U Fregat 1002 20.03.2000 Ba LC-31/6 S Dumsat 3 3 Fregat Soyuz-U Fregat 1003 16.07.2000 Ba LC-31/6 S Cluster FM6 / Cluster FM7 4 4 Fregat Soyuz-U Fregat 1004 09.08.2000 Ba LC-31/6 S Cluster FM5 / Cluster FM8 5 5 Fregat Soyuz-FG Fregat 1005 02.06.2003 Ba LC-31/6 S Mars Express / Beagle 2 6 6 Fregat Soyuz-FG Fregat 1006 27.12.2003 Ba LC-31/6 S AMOS 2 7 7 Fregat Soyuz-FG Fregat 1007 13.08.2005 Ba LC-31/6 S Galaxy 14 8 8 Fregat Soyuz-FG Fregat 1010 09.11.2005 Ba LC-31/6 S Venus Express 9 9 Fregat Soyuz-FG Fregat 1009 28.12.2005 Ba LC-31/6 S GIOVE A (GSTB v2A) 10 10 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 1011 19.10.2006 Ba LC-31/6 ST METOP A 11 11 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 1012 24.12.2006 Pl LC-43/4 SF Meridian 1 12 12 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 1013 27.12.2006 Ba LC-31/6 SL COROT 13 13 Fregat Soyuz-FG Fregat 1016 29.05.2007 Ba LC-31/6 SL Globalstar M065 / M069 / M071 / M072 14 14 Fregat Soyuz-FG Fregat 1015 20.10.2007 Ba LC-31/6 SL Globalstar M066 / M067 / M068 / M070 15 15 Fregat Soyuz-FG Fregat 1015-2 14.12.2007 Ba LC-31/6 SL Radarsat 2 16 16 Fregat Soyuz-FG Fregat 1008 26.04.2008 Ba LC-31/6 S GIOVE B (GSTB v2B) 17 17 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 1018 21.05.2009 P Pl LC-43/4 SF Meridian 2 18 18 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 1014 17.09.2009 Ba LC-31/6 ST Meteor-M 1 / Sterkh 2 / Universitetsky 2 / UGATUSAT / BLITS / IRIS 19 19 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 1023 19.10.2010 Ba LC-31/6 ST Globalstar M073 / M074 / M075 / M076 / M077 / M079 20 20 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 1022 02.11.2010 Pl LC-43/4 SF Meridian 3 21 1 Fregat-SB Zenit-3F 2001 20.01.2011 Ba LC-45/1 Elektro-L 1 22 21 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 1035 26.02.2011 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2471 (Uragan-K #1) 23 22 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 1028 04.05.2011 Pl LC-43/4 SF Meridian 4 24 23 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 1024 13.07.2011 Ba LC-31/6 ST Globalstar M081 / M083 / M085 / M088 / M089 / M091 25 2 Fregat-SB Zenit-3F 2002 18.07.2011 Ba LC-45/1 Spektr-R (Radio-Astron) 26 24 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 1045 02.10.2011 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2474 (Uragan-M #32) 27 1 Fregat-MT Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT 1030 21.10.2011 Ko ELS ST Galileo-IOV PFM / Galileo-IOV FM2 28 3 Fregat-SB § Zenit-2FG 2003 08.11.2011 F Ba LC-45/1 Fobos-Grunt / Yinghuo 1 29 25 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 1046 28.11.2011 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2478 (Uragan-M #36) 30 26 Fregat Soyuz-ST-A Fregat 1021 17.12.2011 Ko ELS ST Pléiades-HR 1 / SSOT / ELISA 1 / ELISA 2 / ELISA 3 / ELISA 4 31 27 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 1042 23.12.2011 f Pl LC-43/4 SF Meridian 5 32 28 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 1027 28.12.2011 Ba LC-31/6 ST Globalstar M080 / M082 / M084 / M086 / M090 / M092 33 29 Fregat Soyuz-FG Fregat 1019 22.07.2012 Ba LC-31/6 SL Kanopus-V 1 / BKA 1 / Zond-PP / exactView 1 / TET 1 34 30 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 1037 17.09.2012 Ba LC-31/6 ST METOP B 35 2 Fregat-MT Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT 1031 12.10.2012 Ko ELS ST Galileo-IOV FM3 / Galileo-IOV FM4 36 31 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 1034 14.11.2012 Pl LC-43/4 SF Meridian 6 37 32 Fregat Soyuz-ST-A Fregat 1020 02.12.2012 Ko ELS ST Pléiades-HR 2 38 33 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 1029 06.02.2013 Ba LC-31/6 ST Globalstar M078 / M093 / M094 / M095 / M096 / M097 39 34 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 1047 26.04.2013 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2485 (Uragan-M #37) 40 3 Fregat-MT Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT 1041 25.06.2013 Ko ELS ST O3b 1 / O3b 2 / O3b 4 / O3b 5 41 4 Fregat-MT Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT 1040 19.12.2013 Ko ELS ST Gaia 42 35 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-01 23.03.2014 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2494 (Uragan-M #41) 43 1 Fregat-M Soyuz-ST-A Fregat-M 1038 03.04.2014 Ko ELS ST Sentinel 1A 44 36 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-02 14.06.2014 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2500 (Uragan-M #42) 45 37 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 1025 08.07.2014 Ba LC-31/6 ST Meteor-M 2 / Relek / TechDemoSat 1 / SkySat 2 / DX 1 / UKube 1 / M3MSat-Dummy 46 5 Fregat-MT Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT 1032 10.07.2014 Ko ELS ST O3b 3 / O3b 6 / O3b 7 / O3b 8 47 6 Fregat-MT Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT 1039 22.08.2014 P Ko ELS ST Galileo 5 / Galileo 6 48 38 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 1026 30.10.2014 Pl LC-43/4 SF Meridian 7 49 39 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 1044 30.11.2014 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2501 (Uragan-K #2) 50 7 Fregat-MT Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT 133-01 18.12.2014 Ko ELS ST O3b 9 / O3b 10 / O3b 11 / O3b 12 51 8 Fregat-MT Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT 133-02 27.03.2015 Ko ELS ST Galileo 7 / Galileo 8 52 9 Fregat-MT Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT 133-03 11.09.2015 Ko ELS ST Galileo 9 / Galileo 10 53 40 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 1033 17.11.2015 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2510 (Tundra #1, Kupol #) 54 4 Fregat-SB Zenit-3F 2004 11.12.2015 Ba LC-45/1 Elektro-L 2 55 10 Fregat-MT Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT 133-04 17.12.2015 Ko ELS ST Galileo 11 / Galileo 12 56 41 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-03 07.02.2016 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2514 (Uragan-M #43) 57 2 Fregat-M Soyuz-ST-A Fregat-M 133-08 25.04.2016 Ko ELS ST Sentinel 1B / MICROSCOPE / AAUSAT 4 / e-st@r 2 / OUFTI 1 58 11 Fregat-MT Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT 133-05 24.05.2016 Ko ELS ST Galileo 13 / Galileo 14 59 42 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-04 29.05.2016 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2516 (Uragan-M #44) 60 12 Fregat-MT Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT 133-07 28.01.2017 Ko ELS ST Hispasat 36W-1 61 3 Fregat-M Soyuz-ST-A Fregat-M 133-09 18.05.2017 Ko ELS ST SES 15 62 43 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 111-301 25.05.2017 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2518 (Tundra #2, Kupol #) 63 44 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 122-02 14.07.2017 Ba LC-31/6 SF Kanopus-V-IK 1 / Flying Laptop / TechnoSat / NORSAT 1 / NORSAT 2 / CICERO 1, 2, 3 / Landmapper-BC 1, 2 / MKA-N 1, 2 / Flock-2k 1, ..., 48 / Lemur-2 42, ..., 49 / NanoACE / Mayak / Iskra-MAI-85 / UTE-UESOR 64 45 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-05 22.09.2017 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2522 (Uragan-M #45) 65 46 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 122-04 ? 28.11.2017 F Vo LC-1S ST Meteor-M 2-1 / LEO Vantage 2 / Baumanets 2 / IDEA-OSG 1 / AISSat 3 / Helios-Wire BIU / Landmapper-BC 3 / Lemur-2 58-67 / D-Star One / SEAM 66 5 Fregat-SB Zenit-3F 2006 26.12.2017 Ba LC-45/1 AngoSat 1 67 47 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 122-03 01.02.2018 Vo LC-1S SF Kanopus-V 3 / Kanopus-V 4 / S-Net A, B, C, D / Lemur-2 74, ..., 77 / D-Star One v.1.1 68 13 Fregat-MT Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT 133-06 09.03.2018 Ko ELS ST O3b FM13 / O3b FM14 / O3b FM15 / O3b FM16 69 48 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-06 16.06.2018 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2527 (Uragan-M #46) 70 49 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-08 03.11.2018 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2529 (Uragan-M #47) 71 4 Fregat-M Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-M 133-14 07.11.2018 Ko ELS ST METOP C 72 5 Fregat-M Soyuz-ST-A Fregat-M 133-10 19.12.2018 Ko ELS ST CSO 1 73 50 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 122-06 27.12.2018 Vo LC-1S ST Kanopus-V 5 / Kanopus-V 6 / GRUS 1A / Flock-3k 1, ..., 12 / Lemur-2 88, ..., 95 / D-Star ONE iSat / D-Star ONE Sparrow / ZACUBE 2 / Lume 1 / UWE 4 / Dummy / SAMSON-Dummy 1, 2, 3 74 51 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-07 21.02.2019 P Ba LC-31/6 SF EgyptSat A 75 6 Fregat-M Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-M 133-15 27.02.2019 Ko ELS ST OneWeb L1-1, ..., L1-6 / OneWeb Mass Models 76 14 Fregat-MT Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT 133-17 04.04.2019 Ko ELS ST O3b FM17 / O3b FM18 / O3b FM19 / O3b FM20 77 52 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-09 27.05.2019 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2534 (Uragan-M #48) 78 53 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 122-04 05.07.2019 Vo LC-1S Meteor-M 2-2 / ICEYE X4 / ICEYE X5 / CarboNIX / DoT 1 / Momentus X1 / Lemur-2 100, ..., 107 / NSLSat 1 / SEAM 2.0 / SONATE / JAISAT 1 / EXOCONNECT / LightSat / UTE-Ecuador / Lucky-7 / MOVE 2b / MTCube / TTÜ101 / BeeSat 9 / BeeSat 10, 11, 12, 13 / AmGU 1 / Sokrat / VDNH-80 79 54 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 1036 30.07.2019 Pl LC-43/4 SF Meridian-M 8 80 55 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 111-302 26.09.2019 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2541 (Tundra #3, Kupol #3) 81 56 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-10 11.12.2019 Pl LC-43/3 SF Kosmos 2544 (Uragan-M #49) 82 7 Fregat-M Soyuz-ST-A Fregat-M 133-12 18.12.2019 Ko ELS ST CSG 1 / CHEOPS / ANGELS / Eye-Sat / OPS-SAT 83 57 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 123-01 06.02.2020 Ba LC-31/6 ST OneWeb L2-1, ..., L2-34 84 58 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 111-101 20.02.2020 Pl LC-43/3 SF Meridian-M 9 85 59 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-11 16.03.2020 Pl LC-43/4 Kosmos 2545 (Uragan-M #50) 86 60 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 123-02 21.03.2020 Ba LC-31/6 ST OneWeb L3-1, ..., L3-34 87 61 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat . 22.05.2020 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2546 (Tundra #4, Kupol #4) 88 62 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-501 28.09.2020 Pl LC-43/4 SF Gonets-M 17 / Gonets-M 18 / Gonets-M 19 / ICEYE X6, X7 / SALSAT / Kepler 4,5 / Dekart / Norbi / Lemur-2 120, ..., 123 / NetSat 1, ..., 4 / LacunaSat 3 / MeznSat / Yarilo 1, 2 89 63 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-12 25.10.2020 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2547 (Uragan-K #3) 90 8 Fregat-M Soyuz-ST-A Fregat-M 133-18 02.12.2020 Ko ELS ST Falcon Eye 2 91 64 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-502 03.12.2020 Pl LC-43/3 SF Gonets-M 20 / Gonets-M 21 / Gonets-M 22 / Kosmos 2548 (ERA 1) 92 65 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 123-08 18.12.2020 Vo LC-1S ST OneWeb L4-1, ..., L4-36 93 9 Fregat-M Soyuz-ST-A Fregat-M 133-11 29.12.2020 Ko ELS ST CSO 2 94 66 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 122-07 28.02.2021 Ba LC-31/6 ST Arktika-M 1 95 67 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 122-09 22.03.2021 Ba LC-31/6 CAS500 1 / ELSA-d Servicer / ELSA-d Client / GRUS 1B, ..., 1E / Najm 1 / DMSat 1 / UniSat 7 / BCCSAT 1 / FEES / DIY 1 / SMOG 1 / STECCO / SAMSON 1, 2, 3 / Kepler 6, 7 / NanoSatC-Br 2 / KMSL / CANYVAL-C 1, 2 / BeeSat 5, ..., 8 / Hiber 3 / CubeSX-HSE / CubeSX-Sirius-HSE / Orbicraft-Zorkiy / WildTrackCube-SIMBA / GRBAlpha / 3B5GSAT / LacunaSat 2b / ChallengeOne / KSU-Cubesat 96 68 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 123-09 25.03.2021 Vo LC-1S ST OneWeb L5-1, ..., L5-36 97 69 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 123-11 25.04.2021 Vo LC-1S ST OneWeb L6-1, ..., L6-36 98 70 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 123-10 28.05.2021 Vo LC-1S ST OneWeb L7-1, ..., L7-36 99 71 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 123-12 01.07.2021 Vo LC-1S ST OneWeb L8-1, ..., L8-36 100 72 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 123-03 21.08.2021 Ba LC-31/6 ST OneWeb L9-1, ..., L9-34 101 73 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 123-05 14.09.2021 Ba LC-31/6 ST OneWeb L10-1, ..., L10-34 102 74 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 123-14 14.10.2021 Vo LC-1S ST OneWeb L11-1, ..., L11-36 103 75 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat . 25.11.2021 Pl LC-43/4 SF Kosmos 2552 (Tundra #5, Kupol #5) 104 15 Fregat-MT Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT 133-13 05.12.2021 Ko ELS ST Galileo 27 / Galileo 28 105 76 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 123-04 27.12.2021 Ba LC-31/6 ST OneWeb L12-1, ..., L12-36 106 77 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 111-401 05.02.2022 Pl LC-43/4 . Kosmos 2553 (Neitron #1) 107 10 Fregat-M Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-M 133-19 10.02.2022 Ko ELS ST OneWeb L13-1, ..., L13-34 108 78 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat . 22.03.2022 Pl LC-43/4 SF Meridian-M 10 109 79 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-16? 07.07.2022 Pl LC-43/x SF Kosmos 2557 (Uragan-K #4) 110 80 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 123-06 09.08.2022 Ba LC-31/6 ST Khayyam 1 / CubeSX-HSE 2 / CYCLOPS / Geoskan-Edelveis / ISOI / KAI 1 / Kuzbass-300 / LILAC / MIET AIS / Monitor 1 / Politekh-Univers 1, 2 / ReshUCube / Skoltech B1, B2 / UTMN / Vizard SS1 111 81 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat . 10.10.2022 Pl LC-43/3 SF Kosmos 2559 (Uragan-K #5) 112 82 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-502 22.10.2022 Pl LC-43/3 SF Gonets-M 23 / Gonets-M 24 / Gonets-M 25 / Skif-D 113 83 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat . 02.11.2022 Pl SF Kosmos 2563 (Tundra #6, Kupol #6) 114 84 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat . 28.11.2022 Pl LC-43/3 SF Kosmos 2564 (Uragan-M #51) 115 85 Fregat Soyuz-2-1a Fregat 142-01 26.05.2023 Vo LC-1S SF Kondor-FKA 1 116 86 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat . 27.06.2023 Vo LC-1S ST Meteor-M 2-3 / Rassvet-1 1, 2, 3 / PHI-Demo / Zorkiy 2M / A-SEANSAT-PG 1 / Avion-Kaluga 650 / Impuls 1 / Khors 1, 2 / Norbi 2 / Saturn / Akhmat 1 / ArcCube 01 / CubeBel 2 / CSTP 1.1, 1.2 / CubeSX-HSE 3 / KuzGTU 1 / Monitor 2, 3, 4 / Nanozond 1 / Politekh-Univers 3 / ReshUCube 2 / SamSat-ION / Sirius-SINP-3U / SITRO-AIS 5, ..., 12 / StratoSat TK-1 / StratoSat TK-1-A, B, V, G / StratoSat TK-1-D, E / Svyatobor 1 / UmKA 1 / UTMN 2 / Vizard-meteo / Yarilo 3, 4 117 87 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-23 07.08.2023 Pl LC-43/3 SF Kosmos 2569 (Uragan-K2 #1) 118 88 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 122-10 10.08.2023 Ba LC-31/6 Luna 25 (Luna-Glob) 119 89 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 122-11 16.12.2023 Ba LC-31/6 ST Arktika-M 2 120 90 Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 142-03 09.02.2024 Vo LC-1S Meteor-M 2-4 / Marafon-D-GVM / Pars 1 / Zorkiy 2M-2 / SITRO-AIS 25, ..., 36, 49, ..., 52 planned: xx x Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 112-22 xx.xx.202x Pl ? xx x Fregat Soyuz-2-1b Fregat 142-601 xx.xx.202x Vo LC-1S Smotr-R 1 xx x Fregat-SB Zenit-3F 222-01 xx.xx.202x Ba LC-45/1 Lybid 1 ? Launch sites: Ko = Centre Spatial Guyanais (CSG), Kourou, French Guiana, FranceBa = Baikonur (Tyuratam, NIIP-5, GIK-5), Tyuratam, Kazakhstan
