SLDCOM under construction [NRL] |
These satellites are the dispenser satellites for the NOSS-2 triplet ocean surveilance satellites. They consist of the TLD (Titan Launch Dispenser) propulsion module, the SLDCOM (Satellite Launch Dispenser Communications) UHF communication payload and probably a Cobra Brass early warning experimental payload. After deploying the three NOSS-2 payloads to a 1100 km x 1100 km, 63.4° orbit, the satellites manouvered to a 1100 km x 9000 km, 64.3° orbit.
The Satellite Launch Dispenser Communications System (SLDCOM) is an R&D bent pipe UHF satellite communications system managed by the National Reconnaissance Office Operational Support Office (NRO/OSO). The SLDCOM constellation currently consists of three satellites in elliptical orbits providing near continuous coverage in Northern latitudes. SLDCOM provides tactical intelligence focused support to a broad community of users consisting of uniformed military services and government agencies for both exercises and operations. The SLDCOM Integrated Communications System (ICS) is a tuneable UHF Receive/Transmit System (225-400 MHz) that provides Analog And Digital Repeater, Digital Store And Forward, And Uplink/Downlink Format, Modulation and Rate Conversion to support TRAP and AJTRAP BCST (Anti-Jam TRAP Broadcast) scheduled broadcasting. It also provides E-Mail System service.
The space segment features multiple transponders in elliptical orbits, with a flexible
service focused north of the equator including independently tunable frequencies and
remote commanding. The ground segment features flexible functional applications that are
requirement driven. Tactical equipment present at organizations normally suffices for RF
processing, though some specialized applications utilize tracking antennas. Sample
missions include: Data Broadcast and Communications TRAP broadcast and Secondary Imagery
Dissemination. The 18th Airborne Corps used SLDCOM support during Desert Storm/Shield,
with hubs in Washington & Dhahran Saudi Arabia transmitting to multiple deployed
units. It used omni-directional antennas to relay Unmanned Aerial Vehicle derived data to
field units near-real-time.
| Nation: | USA |
|---|---|
| Type / Application: | Communication, early warning technology ? |
| Operator: | NRO |
| Contractors: | NRL |
| Equipment: | UHF transponder, Cobra Brass sensors ? |
| Configuration: | ? |
| Propulsion: | ? |
| Lifetime: | |
| Mass: | ? |
| Orbit: | 1100 km x 9000 km, 64.3° |
| Satellite | Date | LS | Launcher | Remarks: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLDCOM 1 (USA 59) | 08.06.1990 | CC LC-41 | Titan-4(05)A | with NOSS-2 1A, NOSS-2 1B, NOSS-2 1C | |
| SLDCOM 2 (USA 72) | 08.11.1991 | Va SLC-4E | Titan-4(03)A | with NOSS-2 2A, NOSS-2 2B, NOSS-2 2C | |
| SLDCOM 3 | 02.08.1993 | Va SLC-4E | F | Titan-4(03)A | with NOSS-2 3A, NOSS-2 3B, NOSS-2 3C |
| SLDCOM 4 (USA 119) | 12.05.1996 | Va SLC-4E | Titan-4(03)A | with NOSS-2 4A, NOSS-2 4B, NOSS-2 4C, TiPS 1a, TiPS 1b |
| Further NOSS missions: |
Last update: 27.09.2009
Contact: gunter.krebs@skyrocket.de
© Gunter Dirk Krebs