Pioneer 6, 7, 8, 9, E

 

Pioneer 6 [NASA]

Pioneer A to E (Pioneer 6 to 9 after launch) were a series of five solar-orbiting, spin-stabilized, solar-cell and battery-powered satellites designed to obtain measurements of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space on a continuing basis. The spacecrafts carried experiments to study positive ions and electrons in the solar wind, the interplanetary electron density (radio propagation experiment), solar and galactic cosmic rays, and the interplanetary magnetic field. Their main antenna were a high-gain directional antenna. The spacecrafts were spin-stabilized at about 60 rpm, and the spin axis was perpendicular to the ecliptic plane and pointed approximately toward the south ecliptic pole.

  

Nation: USA
Type / Application: Solar Orbiter
Operator: NASA
Contractors: TRW
Equipment:
Configuration:
Propulsion: ?
Lifetime:
Mass: ?
Orbit: Heliocentric

 

Satellite Date LS   Launcher Remarks:
Pioneer 6 (Pioneer A) 16.12.1965 CC LC-17A Delta-E
Pioneer 7 (Pioneer B) 17.08.1966 CC LC-17A Delta-E1
Pioneer 8 (Pioneer C) 13.12.1967 CC LC-17B Delta-E1 with TTS 1
Pioneer 9 (Pioneer D) 08.11.1968 CC LC-17B Delta-E1 with TTS 2
Pioneer E 27.08.1969 CC LC-17A F Delta-L with TTS 3

  

Further Pioneer missions:

Last update: 27.09.2009
Contact: gunter.krebs@skyrocket.de
© Gunter Dirk Krebs